a Tibetan Mastiff in nature

Introducing the Tibetan Mastiff

Find out everything you need to know about the Tibetan Mastiff: its characteristics, its behavior, its education, its price.

The Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff, a majestic guardian

portrait of a Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff, an ancient breed from the Himalayas, was originally bred to guard livestock from predators. Today, it is admired for its imposing presence and unwavering loyalty. Known for its bravery and natural guarding instincts, this breed excels as a protector and companion.

Loyal and independent, the Tibetan Mastiff forms strong bonds with its family. Though reserved with strangers, it is affectionate and devoted to those it trusts, making it both a formidable guardian and a loving companion.

TIBETAN MASTIFF FACT FILE

This section outlines the unique features of the Tibetan Mastiff breed.

Group

The Tibetan Mastiff belongs to the working group, known for strength and protective instincts. These dogs were bred to guard livestock and homes.

Size

Tibetan Mastiffs are large, standing 24 to 30 inches tall and weighing 70 to 150 pounds.

Coat length

They have a thick double coat with a coarse outer layer, ideal for harsh weather.

Coat color

Common coat colors include black, brown, and blue-gray, often with tan or gold markings.

Living environment

Best suited to homes with large, secure outdoor spaces; not ideal for apartments.

Sociability

Loyal and protective, they are good with children and can coexist with other animals if socialized.

Health

Generally healthy, but prone to joint issues typical of large breeds.

Training

Intelligent yet independent; requires consistent, patient training.

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Physical characteristics

The Tibetan Mastiff, a lion-hearted guardian

The Tibetan Mastiff is a large, well-balanced breed with a thick, lion-like mane and a noble expression.

Size and weight of the Tibetan Mastiff

a Tibetan Mastiff sitting majestically

Females stand 24 to 26 inches tall, males up to 30 inches. Females weigh 70-120 pounds, males up to 150 pounds. They reach full size by age 3.

The coat of the Tibetan Mastiff

the head of a Tibetan Mastiff placed on the ground

Coat length

The Tibetan Mastiff has a thick, double coat with a coarse, straight outer layer and a wooly undercoat. The ruff around the neck gives it a lion-like appearance.

Coat color

This breed’s coat comes in black, brown, or blue-gray, often with tan or gold markings.

a Tibetan Mastiff sitting on the ground

Coat care

The Tibetan Mastiff sheds heavily once a year, requiring frequent brushing during that time. The rest of the year, weekly brushing is enough. They need only 2-3 baths annually to maintain their coat.

Other characteristics of the Tibetan Mastiff

a Tibetan Mastiff looking

Physical features

The Tibetan Mastiff is a balanced, well-proportioned dog with a broad, strong head and almond-shaped dark brown eyes. Its medium, triangular ears are set high and close to the face. The body is muscular with a deep chest and a strong, straight back.

Temperament & behavior

What is the temperament of the Tibetan Mastiff?

The Tibetan Mastiff is loyal, protective, and independent, affectionate with family but wary of strangers.

Tibetan Mastiff category

three Tibetan Mastiffs close to each other

With around 400 registered dog breeds divided into 10 groups, the Tibetan Mastiff is part of the working group, where, likewise with the Dogue de Bordeaux and the Great Dane, this group is known for strength and intelligence. These dogs are natural guardians, excelling in protecting livestock and property.

Behavior of the Tibetan Mastiff

two Tibetan Mastiffs walking next to each other

Loyal and protective

The Tibetan Mastiff is independent yet deeply loyal. They bond strongly with their owners and need a present, attentive owner for proper development.

a Tibetan Mastiff playing with a rugby ball

Reserved but affectionate

Naturally reserved, the Tibetan Mastiff is affectionate with family and can be good with children if socialized early. Early socialization is key for well-rounded behavior.

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The Tibetan Mastiff's living environment

a Tibetan Mastiff sitting in the grass

Ideal in spacious homes

The Tibetan Mastiff thrives in homes with large yards, though it can adapt to urban settings. They need attentive owners and two daily walks of about 30 minutes each.

Benefits from outdoor space

While adaptable, the Tibetan Mastiff needs outdoor space to explore and expend energy, ideally in a secure, large area.

Training the Tibetan Mastiff

a Tibetan Mastiff has its head placed on someone's arm

Independent but intelligent

The Tibetan Mastiff is smart but independent, requiring consistent, patient training with positive reinforcement. A GPS collar is recommended to prevent escapes.

a Tibetan Mastiff laying

Special training considerations

While they can be obedient, Tibetan Mastiffs may resist commands they find unnecessary. Early socialization and structured training are key to their development.

Health & nutrition

How to take care of the Tibetan Mastiff

The Tibetan Mastiff is generally healthy but requires daily care to prevent health issues, including regular grooming and monitoring for any signs of illness.

The health of the Tibetan Mastiff

a Tibetan Mastiff has its head on someone's knee

Illnesses

Tibetan Mastiffs are robust but may face issues like hip dysplasia and thyroid problems. Their lifespan is typically 10 to 12 years.

a Tibetan Mastiff with a chicken leg in its mouth

Routine care

Routine vet visits are essential for vaccinations and parasite treatments. Daily care includes brushing their coat, cleaning ears, dental hygiene, and nail trimming. They are not hypoallergenic, so monitor for any allergies.

Feeding the Tibetan Mastiff

two Tibetan Mastiff puppies together

Daily requirements

Tibetan Mastiffs need a balanced diet rich in protein and vitamins for strength and vitality. Premium kibble for large breeds is recommended. For active dogs, you can supplement with lean meat, keeping fat intake low.

Breeding or adoption & cost

What does a Tibetan Mastiff cost?

The Tibetan Mastiff is a well-regarded breed with limited breeders available. It's important to consider several factors before adopting.

How to choose your Tibetan Mastiff

two Tibetan Mastiffs laying next to each other

Finding the right breeder

Choose a reputable breeder by visiting their premises to check the dogs' living conditions and health. Ensure the puppy and its parents are healthy, and ask for health records. In Great Britain, microchip your dog by 8 weeks old and register it with a database like Petlog or Animal Tracker to avoid a

fine. Vets and Blue Cross centers can assist with this.

a Tibetan Mastiff with its cubs

The price of a Tibetan Mastiff

Tibetan Mastiff puppies typically cost between

and

, depending on factors like lineage and breeder reputation. Maintaining a Tibetan Mastiff can cost approximately

to

annually, covering expenses like food, veterinary care, grooming, and insurance.

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