a Brussels Griffon with a black coat

Introducing the Brussels Griffon

Find out everything you need to know about the Belgian Griffon: its characteristics, its behavior, its education, its price.

The Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon, a small dog with a big personality

a Brussels Griffon sitting on the lawn

The Brussels Griffon, hailing from Belgium, is a small breed with a distinct, almost human-like expression. Originally bred to hunt rats, it has become a beloved companion worldwide, known for its spirited and affectionate nature.

Despite its small size, the Brussels Griffon is brave and intelligent, excelling as a loyal pet and in dog sports. Its sociable and loving temperament makes it a joy to be around, always eager to bond with its family and shower them with affection.

BRUSSELS GRIFFON FACT FILE

This section outlines the unique features of the Brussels Griffon.

Group

The Brussels Griffon belongs to the toy group, known for their affectionate and lively nature.

Size

A small breed, Brussels Griffons stand 7 to 10 inches tall and weigh 8 to 12 pounds.

Coat length

Their coats can be rough and wiry or smooth and sleek, depending on the variety.

Coat color

Brussels Griffons come in colors like red, black, black and tan, or belge (black and reddish-brown).

Living environment

They adapt well to apartment living and thrive in close proximity to their owners.

Sociability

Brussels Griffons are sociable, great with children, and friendly with other pets when socialized.

Health

Generally healthy, they can be prone to respiratory issues and joint problems like patellar luxation.

Training

Intelligent and eager to please, Brussels Griffons are easy to train with positive reinforcement and patience.

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Physical characteristics

The Brussels Griffon, with its almost human-like expression

The Brussels Griffon is a small, balanced dog with a distinctive, expressive face resembling a little monkey. Its coat can be rough and wiry or smooth and sleek, adding to its unique charm.

Size and weight of the Brussels Griffon

a Brussels Griffon on the beach

Brussels Griffons stand 7 to 10 inches tall, with females weighing 7 to 10 pounds and males up to 12 pounds. They reach their full size by 8 to 10 months.

The coat of the Brussels Griffon

the head of a Brussels Griffin sticking out of a bag

Coat length

The Brussels Griffon comes in two varieties: rough and smooth. The rough coat is dense and wiry, while the smooth coat is short and glossy.

Coat color

This breed’s coat colors include red, black, black and tan, and a mix of black and reddish-brown (belge).

the head of a Brussels Griffon placed on the ground

Coat care

Both coat types require regular grooming. The rough coat needs weekly brushing to prevent matting, while the smooth coat benefits from regular brushing to maintain shine. Increased grooming is necessary during seasonal shedding.

Other characteristics of the Brussels Griffon

a Brussels Griffon in the grass

Physical features

The Brussels Griffon is a small, well-proportioned dog with a sturdy build. It has a large, rounded head with a distinctive, human-like expression. The eyes are large, round, and dark, while the ears are set high, either cropped or left natural. The body is compact and muscular.

Temperament & behavior

What is the temperament of the Brussels Griffon?

Brussels Griffons are loyal, affectionate, and full of personality. They are known for their strong bond with their owners and their lively, playful nature.

Brussels Griffon category

a Brussels Griffon on a leash

There are approximately 400 registered dog breeds, divided into 10 groups. The Brussels Griffon belongs to the toy group, which includes small companion dogs like Pugs and Chihuahuas.

Breeds in this group are typically affectionate, intelligent, and well-suited to indoor living. The Brussels Griffon is particularly known for its loyalty, sharp intelligence, and playful yet affectionate nature, making it an excellent companion.

Behavior of the Brussels Griffon

a Brussels Griffon with little socks on his feet

A loyal and affectionate companion

The Brussels Griffon is a small breed bursting with character. These dogs are incredibly loyal and form strong bonds with their owners. They are affectionate and love to be close to their human companions, often displaying their affection through snuggles and constant companionship. A present and attentive owner is crucial for the Brussels Griffon to thrive, as they rely heavily on interaction and attention to develop into well-adjusted pets.

a Brussels Griffon stretching on the grass

A sociable and friendly dog

Brussels Griffons are known for their sociable and generous nature. They get along well with people, including strangers, and are generally friendly towards other animals. This breed is particularly good with children, making them a great family companion. However, it's important to work on their social skills from a young age to ensure they grow into well-mannered adults.

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The Brussels Griffon's living environment

a Brussels Griffon in the forest on a pile of dead leaves

Adaptable and attentive

The Brussels Griffon adapts well to various living situations, whether in an apartment or a house, urban or rural. They thrive on attention and need at least two daily walks of 20 to 30 minutes.

Enjoys outdoor exploration

Though adaptable, the Brussels Griffon benefits from outdoor spaces to explore and burn off energy.

Training the Brussels Griffon

two Brussels Griffons together

Intelligent and eager to learn

The Brussels Griffon is intelligent and generally easy to train, responding well to positive reinforcement. Due to their curious nature, a GPS collar is recommended to prevent escapes.

a Brussels Griffon on a leash

Attentive and responsive

Brussels Griffons are attentive but can be stubborn. Early socialization and consistent training are essential for a well-behaved adult.

Health & nutrition

How to take care of the Brussels Griffon

The Brussels Griffon is generally healthy, but daily care is essential to prevent health issues. Regular attention to hygiene helps avoid diseases and infections.

The health of the Brussels Griffon

a Brussels Griffon running on the grass

Illnesses

Brussels Griffons are usually robust but can develop respiratory issues, patellar luxation, and eye problems. Their lifespan is typically 12 to 15 years.

a Brussels Griffon lying on a bed

Routine care

Regular vet check-ups, vaccinations, and parasite treatments are crucial. Daily care includes brushing, ear cleaning, dental care, and nail trimming. The Brussels Griffon is not hypoallergenic.

Feeding the Brussels Griffon

a Brussels Griffon near its bowl

Daily requirements

The Brussels Griffon requires a balanced diet rich in proteins and vitamins to maintain its health. Premium kibble is recommended, with the option to supplement with lean white or red meat, while keeping fats to a minimum.

Breeding or adoption & cost

What does a Brussels Griffon cost?

The Brussels Griffon is a well-regarded breed with several breeders available. It's important to consider several factors before adopting.

How to choose your Brussels Griffon

a Brussels Griffon sitting outside

Finding the right breeder

Before adopting a Brussels Griffon, there are some important points to consider. First and foremost, you need to check that the breeder is reputable. This means visiting the breeder's premises to assess the living conditions and behavior of the dogs. Responsible breeders will provide transparent information about the puppy's health and any genetic illnesses in its lineage.

Lastly, mandatory electronic identification, like microchipping, is not always mandated at the federal level in the United States for cats and dogs. But microchipping is widely acknowledged as a successful way to permanently identify pets and increase the possibility of reuniting lost pets with their owners, even in the absence of universal regulations. As a pet owner, it is advised to inform yourself about municipal laws to ensure the safety and wellbeing of your pet.

a Brussels Griffon sitting on the ground

The price of a Brussels Griffon

Brussels Griffon puppies typically cost between

and

, depending on factors like lineage and breeder reputation. Annual costs, including vet care and food, range from

to

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Choosing a dog that matches your personality and lifestyle will ensure your well-being and his!